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October 2015 - A Scary Welcome From "Spooky"

Report #8 - September 2015

A Sight from Above

 

The color of the ocean is blue. That's common knowledge we've known since preschool. However, if you haven't realized yet, when it comes to astronomy, nothing is ever what it seems. Today, SC Messier deconstructs the common fact of the ocean's color and reveals its "true colors." 

The Ocean's Visual Secret  

Before we get started, the fact of the matter is: the ocean is blue, but not always. The Earth is a very vibrant place, filled with millions of different species of organisms, especially phytoplankton. Its house in the ocean, these small marine plants are crucial to the survival of many aquatic animals, being the base of the "marine food chain." Their importance doesn't stop there. In fact, these plants account globally for about half of the "net photosynthesis on Earth," and plays a big role in carbon's cycle, transferring carbon from the atmosphere to the ocean. When phytoplankton grow, they grow in huge numbers, blooming across hundreds of miles of ocean, discoloring the ocean into shades and hues of blue and green. Down below on Earth, we can't quite see this amazing view of discoloration in the ocean. Its full beauty can only be seen from the space. This is just another reason why space is a very magical, amazing place. 

Close-up images of phytoplankton.

The Ocean's True Beauty Seen from Space

Enjoy these beautiful images taken by NASA's spacecrafts from space! And yes, these hues of color would not be possible without those tiny phytoplankton! 

Every detail is made with the pricision of hundreds of phytoplanlton.

The Yellow Sea, February 24, 2015.

The English Channel, February 17, 2015.

The Black Sea, July 15, 2012.

The Bering Sea, October 8, 2014.

South Pacific Ocean, January 9, 2015.

Here's Beauty We Can See with the Naked Eye

Bioluminescent phytoplankton in the Maldives Beaches.

Phytoplankton do more than just put on a show from space. In fact, some phytoplankton, known as "bioluminescent" phytoplankton glow. These marine-looking fireflies mostly glow blue, but few even glow green, orange, or red! These phytoplankton don't glow all the time, but accumulate energy throughout the day to create the needed chemicals to put on "night shows" or glow at night. 

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