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April 2015 - The Deadliest Ticking Time Bomb

Report #2 - March 2015

Lava on the Moon?!

 

Moon's dark mares

The Moon

This week, SC Messier reports on volcanic activity on the Moon! Before we all jump out of our chairs, it must be clarified that the basaltic lavas that decked our Moon's surface, known as maria (singular: mare), are nothing like Earth's molten lava that we're familiar with. In fact, since the Moon has no water, maria are very dry, so there aren't any volcanic explosions. As a result, lava on the Moon flowed smoothly and quietly with no action. Lunar maria didn't come from big volcanoes, but from the Moon's surface. However, lava hasn't roamed our Moon in millions of years, but today, SC Messier investigates the dark, peculiar spots of our Moon. How did they get there? Along with marks from astroid impacts, those spots, as pictured, are actually scars left from when the Moon was coated in lava! Don't be alarmed, though, for volcanic activity on the Moon isn't unusual. 

The Scars of the Moon

 

Through observing the Moon's surface, astronomers are capable of uncovering many of the Moon's hidden secrets about its past. Particularly, astronomers are working to uncover the mystery of strange, 500 meter in diameter, smooth mounds that have little to no craters. Such structure are known as "irregular mare patches." The formation of these patches are believed to be thanks to lava flows that trickled around the Moon's surface millions of years ago. As of now, astronomers have uncovered more than 100 irregular mare patches on the Moon, with 70 on its near side. 

 

 

Above is a diagram of discovered maria.

"ScienceCasts: Young Volcanoes on the Moon" Youtube Video

Watch to learn more about the Moon and its volcanic activity.

 

Identified with red dots, groups of irregular mare patches are easily found in this image of the Moon's surface.

The Moon's Imperfections in Detail

 

Observe and discover the beauty of the Moon's blemishes through its lava-made geological forms.

The Sad, Horrifying, Brutal History of Our Moon

The dark history of our Moon is not to be overlooked. Starting out as a big ball of magma, the Moon's surface hardened to appear as of a peaceful, luminescent sphere. Unfortunately, such beauty was quick to be showered upon with hundreds of craters, creating the refined lumps of the Moon we're so familiar with today. These forecasts of craters varied in violence, for they were chronic and relentless. The craters' impacts were so great that, for a period of time, part of the Moon was, again, decked in molten lava. When the Moon was finally left in peace after billions of years, its once smooth, soft, white-cleaned surface was far from recognizable. 

The moon as a big ball of magma; an illustration of the Moon's long history with lava

If you're interested...

Watch these two videos to learn about the origin and early history of the Moon. 

Watch this video first!

"How the Moon Was Born" YouTube Video

 

NOTE: The hypothesized planet, Theia, was named after the Greek Titan, Thea, also spelled, "Theia," hence why the video spells the planet's name as such. 

"NASA | Evolution of the Moon" YouTube Video

 

 

 

 

This videos illustrates the events of the moon shortly after its formation, as discussed in greater detail earlier. 

The Moon is believed to have been created thanks to the remaining debris from the collision of Earth and Theia, another Mars-sized celestial body, 4.5 billion years ago.

 

For even more information about the formation of the Moon, you can visit this link: http://www.history.com/shows/the-universe/videos/creation-of-the-moon

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